Research ▪ Nakamoto Research
Written English corpus
This author has compiled a written English corpus of all publicly shared content confidently attributed to Nakamoto. The corpus builds on the following sources using the original texts wherever possible.
Corpus content sources
bitcoin-list.txt: 19 posts and responses to the original Bitcoin mailing listbitcoin-talk.txt: 543 posts and responses to the Bitcoin Talk forumbitcoin-p2p-e-cash-paper.txt: 18 posts and responses to the Cryptography mailing list- emails:
andresen.txt: 1 email to Gavin Andresendai.txt: 2 emails to Wei Dei from satoshi@anonymousspeech.comfinney.txt: 1 email to Hal Finney from satoshi@vistomail.comhanec.txt: 1 email to Laszlo Hanechearn.txt: 16 emails to Mike Hearn from satoshin@gmx.commalmi.txt: 149 emails to Martti Malmi from satoshin@gmx.commatonis.txt: 1 email to John Matonis from satoshin@gmx.comtrammell.txt: 9 emails to Dustin Trammell from satoshi@vistomail.com
p2p-foundation-list.txt: 3 posts to the P2P Foundation mailing listwhitepaper.txt: Copy/paste from original PDF into text file- source code comments:
0.1.0-all-comments.txt: 633 comments lines from Bitcoin version 0.1.00.1.0-readme.txt: the readme.txt file from Bitcoin version 0.1.0
Corpus details and statistics

- File:
full-corpus.txt - SHA 256 summary: e133ef4146c00033261a4103c19d5d31cb01cb0cc52bf3f2fa177cb6bbf4d943
- File size: 609.87 KB
- Character count: 624509
- Line count: 11686
- Word count: 98150
- Sentence count: 5701
- Average sentence length: 17.22 words
- Unique words: 8234
- Unique words (excluding stopwords): 8117
- Unique lemmatized words: 7552
- Vocabulary richness (unique/total): 0.0839
Most common words (excluding stopwords):
- would: 655
- pm: 472
- block: 425
- bitcoin: 408
- get: 357
- transaction: 352
- could: 336
- one: 326
- transactions: 299
- like: 281
- time: 274
- network: 262
- use: 261
- nodes: 245
- make: 237
- need: 233
- new: 231
- version: 229
- http: 223
- address: 219
Least common words (excluding stopwords):
- presented: 2
- collecting: 2
- stabilized: 2
- sweet: 2
- defence: 2
- microsecond: 2
- alluded: 2
- long-odds: 2
- thoughts: 2
Average word length: 4.90 characters